Helion Snow Ice and Sacrifice: The Italian Army in Russia 1941-43
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| ISBN | 9781915070869 |
|---|---|
| PRODUCT CODE | 70869MIL |
| PUBLISHER | Helion |
| AUTHOR | R Riccio, M Afiero, |
| BINDING | Hardback |
| NO OF PAGES | 272 |
| LANGUAGE | English |
| ILLUSTRATIONS | Photos & Illustration |
Mussolini felt obligated to join with Germany attack against the Soviet Union. Italy thus formed the CSIR, consisting of some 62,000 men in three divisions, two infantry and one cavalry, plus a Blackshirt legion. Which was sent to participate in the Axis attack against the Soviet Union in June 1941. In July 1942 the CSIR was upgraded to the ARMIR. By late 1942 the size of the ARMIR had grown to some 235,000 men. However, both the CSIR and the ARMIR suffered from organizational shortcomings as well as lack of proper equipment and clothing to cope with the operational environment in Russia. Throughout 1941, along with the Germans, the CSIR conducted a number of successful operations. With the advent of the ARMIR, initial actions were also favourable for the Italians, but by December 1942 the Italians, who were deployed along the Don River, were subjected to a massive Soviet operation, Little Uranus, which forced the Italians to withdraw under unimaginably harsh conditions. The Italians were unprepared for the brutal Russian weather as well as for the overwhelming Soviet superiority in men and equipment that they had to face. Nevertheless, the Italians fought well, especially the troops of the Italian alpine corps, but ultimately they were defeated, the survivors returning to Italy.
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